Understanding the MSN Requirements: Admission, Courses, and More
Written by:
University of Tulsa
• Dec 2, 2025
What comes next after being licensed as a registered nurse (RN)? For many, the answer is simple: keep advancing their careers with a Master of Science in Nursing (MSN). However, what does it actually take to earn an advanced degree — and, importantly, is it worth the time and effort?
For nurses ready to step into leadership positions, specialize in a clinical area, or teach the next generation, an MSN can open doors. It’s a common path for nurses looking to deepen their knowledge, gain more responsibility, and increase their impact on patient care and the health care system.
Consider the key MSN requirements, what students need to apply, what they study, and what they can expect after graduation.
What Is an MSN?
What if a nursing career could go beyond bedside care to shaping policies, leading teams, or educating future nurses? That’s where an MSN comes in.
An MSN is a graduate-level degree designed for RNs who want to take on advanced roles in the health care system. It builds on a clinical foundation and opens pathways to leadership, specialized practice, administration, or education.
The core goals of an MSN program include preparing nurses to lead; expanding their clinical expertise; and deepening their knowledge of health care systems, evidence-based practice, and patient outcomes. If RNs want to become advanced practice nurses, manage teams, or teach at the college level, an MSN equips them with the skills and credentials to get there.
With that advanced training often comes a boost in earning potential, responsibility, and career satisfaction.
What Are Typical MSN Requirements?
Nursing professionals considering this degree path need to understand the typical MSN requirements for admission. While the exact criteria may vary by program, most institutions look for a blend of academic qualifications, professional experience, and personal insight into individual nursing goals.
Typical admission requirements include the following:
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An active, unencumbered RN license
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A Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) from a regionally accredited nursing program
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A minimum GPA of 3.0 or higher
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A professional resume or curriculum vitae (CV) that outlines academic and clinical experience
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A statement of purpose (usually two paragraphs) explaining the interest in obtaining an MSN
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Letters of recommendation, typically from academic or professional references
Additional materials may include the following:
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GRE scores (although these are less commonly required today)
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Background checks or proof of completed clinical hours
Understanding and preparing these general MSN requirements ahead of time can help potential students stay organized and submit strong applications.
Core Courses and Specializations
MSN programs offer a combination of advanced theory and practical training designed to prepare RNs for higher-level roles in health care. The core curriculum focuses on strengthening clinical judgment, leadership, and evidence-based care.
Core courses typically include the following:
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Advanced Theoretical Frameworks of Nursing
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Pathophysiology and Pharmacology
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Health Promotion
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Health Policy and Leadership
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Research and Evidence-Based Practice
In addition to core subjects, many programs offer concentrations to align with specific career goals. Common specializations may include the following:
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Nurse Educator
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Nurse Leadership
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Public Health
The program duration usually ranges from 18 to 36 months, depending on whether students are full or part time.
Supervised clinical hours are required in many MSN tracks, ensuring real-world experience in advanced practice settings. These hands-on components are essential for building competencies and meeting certification eligibility.
Benefits of Earning an MSN
One of the most compelling reasons to pursue this path is the opportunity for career advancement. With an MSN, nurses can qualify for leadership roles, become nurse educators or administrators, and take on responsibilities that influence patient care on a broader scale.
The program also allows nurses to develop new skills, equipping them with advanced clinical knowledge and critical decision-making abilities. These competencies are essential for navigating complex patient scenarios, implementing evidence-based practices, and contributing to health care innovation.
Another key benefit is increased earning potential. MSN-prepared nurses typically earn higher salaries than BSN-prepared nurses, reflecting their specialized training and greater scope of practice. According to Payscale, BSN-prepared nurses earn a median annual salary of approximately $98,000 as of July 2025, while MSN-prepared nurses earn approximately $108,000.
Job stability and demand for advanced practice nurses remain strong across the country. Hospitals, clinics, educational institutions, and public health organizations actively seek MSN-prepared professionals to meet growing patient needs and workforce shortages.
Career Outcomes for MSN Graduates
Graduates of MSN programs are well positioned for various advanced roles. These positions allow for greater responsibility, influence, and the opportunity to improve care delivery across diverse populations.
Advanced Positions
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Chief nursing officer (CNO)
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Director of nursing education
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Charge nurse
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Occupational health nurse
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Nurse educator
Common Work Settings
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Hospitals and clinics
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Universities and nursing schools
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Public health organizations
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Government and nonprofit agencies
Explore MSN Requirements at the University of Tulsa
The University of Tulsa’s online MSN program is designed to prepare nurses for the next level of clinical, leadership, or educational practice. The curriculum is rigorous and responsive to the evolving needs of health care systems, focusing on both foundational knowledge and emerging trends.
Students benefit from accomplished faculty who provide mentorship and academic guidance throughout the program. With a strong emphasis on hands-on clinical training, learners are equipped to apply their skills in real-world settings.
Furthermore, the program’s online format adds flexibility, making it ideal for working professionals. The online MSN offers three tracks: Leadership and Innovation, Education and Elevation, and Public Health Global Vision.
Whatever your end goal, the program can equip you for long-term career advancement across various career paths. Find out how TU can help make that future a reality and write the next chapter in your success story.
Recommended Readings
Chief Nursing Officer vs. Director of Nursing
Tips for Completing a Capstone in Nursing
What’s the Average MSN Salary in Texas?
Sources:
American Association of Colleges of Nursing, Master’s Education
American Nurses Association, Leadership in Nursing: Qualities and Why It Matters
Payscale, Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) Degree
